Bi2O3

Bismuth oxide · Bismuth trioxide, Bismite

Bismuth oxide is a stable, semiconducting inorganic compound known for its extensive structural diversity and utility in high-performance technical applications.

BiO
Crystal structure of Bi2O3
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Bismuth oxide

Bismuth oxide is a thermodynamically stable compound that exists in a variety of structural configurations. Its semiconducting electronic character makes it a versatile candidate for functional material applications where electronic and optical properties are critical.

Due to its high structural diversity, this material has been extensively characterized across numerous databases. It serves as a foundational building block in the development of advanced ceramics and specialized glass formulations, benefiting from its unique chemical stability.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Bismuth oxide, aggregated across 6 databases.

Band Gap

0.10–2.58 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
4 DFT sources

Structures

153
6 databases, 30 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of Bi2O3. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

4
aflow, jarvis, materials_project, nomad

Space Group Consensus

All match
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting Bi2O3.

Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where Bismuth oxide is used.

Glass manufacturingCeramic productionCatalysisElectronic componentsGas sensors
Intellectual Property

Patent Landscape

2 patents reference Bi2O3 or close compositional variants.

PatentTitleAssigneeGranted
12286350Method for generating hydrogen using Bi2O3@SiO2 nanocomposite catalyst
9464005Dielectric ceramic composition comprising Bi2O3, ZnO, Nb2O5 and V2O5, dielectric ceramic, electronic device, a
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Bismuth oxide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Bi2O3?

Bismuth oxide is a stable, semiconducting inorganic compound known for its extensive structural diversity and utility in high-performance technical applications.

More questions
What is Bi2O3 used for?
Bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) is used in glass manufacturing, ceramic production, catalysis, electronic components, and gas sensors.
What is the band gap of Bi2O3?
Bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.10–2.58 eV across 153 reported structures.
Is Bi2O3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 2.58 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Bi2O3 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of Bi2O3 are known?
153 structures of Bi2O3 are reported across 6 databases, spanning 30 distinct space groups.
How is Bi2O3 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for Bi2O3 include sol gel, solid state (6 procedures documented).
What elements does Bi2O3 contain?
Bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) contains Bi and O (2 elements).
Where does the data for Bi2O3 come from?
Bi2O3 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a highly studied and structurally diverse material, bismuth oxide stands out for its unique ability to transition between various polymorphic states, which allows for fine-tuning of its functional properties compared to simpler, less flexible inorganic oxides.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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