BeC2

Beryllium carbide · Beryllium acetylide

Beryllium carbide is a hard, refractory inorganic compound that forms a crystalline structure. It is primarily utilized in specialized nuclear engineering applications due to its unique physical properties and stability at high heat.

BeC
Crystal structure of BeC2 (tetragonal, P42/mnm (No. 136))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Beryllium carbide, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

1.67–3.22 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.964 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Above hull
2 DFT sources

Structures

170
3 databases, 24 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for BeC2, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P42/mnm (No. 136)tetragonal1.670.9645-6.5511.88
Pn-3m (No. 224)cubic3.221.1283-6.3871.07
C2 (No. 5)Monoclinic2.51
P2/m (No. 10)Monoclinic2.57
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic2.39
P2/m (No. 10)Monoclinic2.55
C2 (No. 5)Monoclinic3.27
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic2.49
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic2.43
Cm (No. 8)Monoclinic2.63
Cm (No. 8)Monoclinic2.33
C2/c (No. 15)Monoclinic2.54
Uses

Applications

Where Beryllium carbide is used.

Nuclear reactor componentsNeutron moderatorsRefractory materials
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Beryllium carbide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is BeC2?

Beryllium carbide is a hard, refractory inorganic compound that forms a crystalline structure. It is primarily utilized in specialized nuclear engineering applications due to its unique physical properties and stability at high heat.

More questions
What is BeC2 used for?
Beryllium carbide (BeC2) is used in nuclear reactor components, neutron moderators, and refractory materials.
What is the band gap of BeC2?
Beryllium carbide (BeC2) has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.67–3.22 eV across 170 reported structures.
Is BeC2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 3.22 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is BeC2 thermodynamically stable?
Beryllium carbide (BeC2) has a lowest energy above hull of 0.964 eV/atom (above hull).
What is the crystal structure of BeC2?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Beryllium carbide (BeC2) is tetragonal symmetry, space group P42/mnm (No. 136).
What is the density of BeC2?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Beryllium carbide (BeC2) is 1.88 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of BeC2 are known?
170 structures of BeC2 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 24 distinct space groups.
What elements does BeC2 contain?
Beryllium carbide (BeC2) contains Be and C (2 elements).
Where does the data for BeC2 come from?
BeC2 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe.
Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.

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