Be3P2

Be3P2 is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting binary phosphide compound.

BeP
Crystal structure of Be3P2 (cubic, Ia-3 (No. 206))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Be3P2

Be3P2 is a binary phosphide that exhibits semiconducting electronic behavior. As a thermodynamically stable compound residing on the convex hull, it represents a robust structural arrangement of beryllium and phosphorus atoms. Its structural diversity is well-documented, with numerous reported configurations across major materials databases. This stability makes it an intriguing subject for fundamental research into the electronic properties of light-element phosphides. Given its semiconducting nature, it serves as a candidate for specialized electronic and optoelectronic applications where specific band characteristics are required. Its role within the broader landscape of beryllium-based materials highlights the importance of exploring non-oxide systems for next-generation semiconductor technology.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Be3P2, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

0.15–0.99 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
4 DFT sources

Structures

32
5 databases, 10 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of Be3P2. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

Mixed (most: Ia-3 (No. 206))
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Be3P2, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
——0.990.0000-0.333—
Ia-3 (No. 206)cubic0.890.0000-4.6412.23
Pn-3m (No. 224)cubic0.360.0000-0.207—
I41/acd (No. 142)tetragonal0.150.0835-4.5582.21
——0.210.0839-0.249—
Pn-3m (No. 224)cubic0.210.1567-4.4842.26
——0.000.79070.458—
Cm (No. 8)monoclinic———2.18
C2 (No. 5)monoclinic———2.28
P2/m (No. 10)monoclinic———1.74
P2/m (No. 10)monoclinic———2.00
P2/m (No. 10)monoclinic———1.86
Uses

Applications

Where Be3P2 is used.

Semiconductor researchElectronic materials developmentOptoelectronic device studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Be3P2, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Be3P2?

Be3P2 is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting binary phosphide compound.

More questions
What is Be3P2 used for?
Be3P2 is used in semiconductor research, electronic materials development, and optoelectronic device studies.
What is the band gap of Be3P2?
Be3P2 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.15–0.99 eV across 32 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is Be3P2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 0.99 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is Be3P2 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Be3P2 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of Be3P2?
The reference structure of Be3P2 is cubic symmetry, space group Ia-3 (No. 206).
What is the density of Be3P2?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Be3P2 is 2.23 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Be3P2 are known?
32 structures of Be3P2 are reported across 5 databases, spanning 10 distinct space groups.
What elements does Be3P2 contain?
Be3P2 contains Be and P (2 elements).
Where does the data for Be3P2 come from?
Be3P2 data is cross-referenced from oqmd, materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe, nomad.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a thermodynamically stable semiconductor, Be3P2 occupies a unique position in materials science, serving as a foundational example of binary beryllium phosphides that demonstrate structural reliability and predictable electronic behavior.

Data sources & attribution
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.
  • nomad — Data from NOMAD (nomad-lab.eu). Cite: Draxl & Scheffler, J. Phys. Mater. 2, 036001 (2019). (CC-BY-4.0)

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