BaZrS3

BaZrS3 is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting sulfide material used in advanced electronic and optoelectronic research.

BaSZr
Crystal structure of BaZrS3 (orthorhombic, Pnma (No. 62))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About BaZrS3

BaZrS3 is a semiconducting ternary sulfide that exists in a thermodynamically stable state on the convex hull. Its structural versatility is evidenced by multiple reported configurations, making it a subject of significant interest for materials scientists exploring new chalcogenide frameworks.

This compound represents an important development in the search for stable, functional semiconductors. By leveraging its electronic characteristics, researchers aim to utilize its properties in next-generation light-harvesting and electronic devices where stability and performance are critical.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for BaZrS3, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.99 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

6
3 databases, 1 space group
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for BaZrS3, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic0.990.0000-6.6834.26
Pnma (No. 62)
Pnma (No. 62)
Pnma (No. 62)Orthorhombic4.34
Pnma (No. 62)Orthorhombic4.22
Pnma (No. 62)Orthorhombic4.29
Uses

Applications

Where BaZrS3 is used.

OptoelectronicsPhotovoltaicsSemiconductor research
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about BaZrS3, answered from cross-validated data.

What is BaZrS3?

BaZrS3 is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting sulfide material used in advanced electronic and optoelectronic research.

More questions
What is BaZrS3 used for?
BaZrS3 is used in optoelectronics, photovoltaics, and semiconductor research.
What is the band gap of BaZrS3?
BaZrS3 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.99 eV across 6 reported structures.
Is BaZrS3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 0.99 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is BaZrS3 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — BaZrS3 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of BaZrS3?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of BaZrS3 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pnma (No. 62).
What is the density of BaZrS3?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of BaZrS3 is 4.26 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of BaZrS3 are known?
6 structures of BaZrS3 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
What elements does BaZrS3 contain?
BaZrS3 contains Ba, S, and Zr (3 elements).
Where does the data for BaZrS3 come from?
BaZrS3 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a distinct ternary sulfide, BaZrS3 serves as a foundational example of stable, semiconducting chalcogenide materials, demonstrating the potential for structural complexity within its chemical family.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.

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