BaY2NiO5

BaY2NiO5 is a semiconducting nickelate oxide that is thermodynamically stable and structurally diverse.

BaNiOY
Crystal structure of BaY2NiO5 (orthorhombic, Immm (No. 71))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About BaY2NiO5

BaY2NiO5 is a complex nickelate oxide that exhibits semiconducting electronic behavior. Its structural configuration and chemical composition position it as a material of interest for researchers investigating transition metal oxides with unique magnetic or electronic properties.

As a near-hull compound, it is considered thermodynamically stable and likely synthesizable under appropriate experimental conditions. The existence of multiple reported structural variations across databases underscores its significance in the study of complex oxide phase spaces.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for BaY2NiO5, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

2.40 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: wide gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

5
3 databases, 1 space group
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of BaY2NiO5. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.64 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.089 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for BaY2NiO5, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
——2.400.0000-2.999—
Immm (No. 71)orthorhombic2.300.0136-8.1425.95
Immm (No. 71)orthorhombic0.000.0893-2.939—
Immm (No. 71)orthorhombic———6.13
Immm (No. 71)orthorhombic———6.14
Immm (No. 71)orthorhombic———6.14
Immm (No. 71)orthorhombic———6.30
Immm (No. 71)orthorhombic———6.13
Immm (No. 71)orthorhombic———5.95
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting BaY2NiO5.

Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where BaY2NiO5 is used.

Solid-state researchMaterials science explorationTransition metal oxide studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about BaY2NiO5, answered from cross-validated data.

What is BaY2NiO5?

BaY2NiO5 is a semiconducting nickelate oxide that is thermodynamically stable and structurally diverse.

More questions
What is BaY2NiO5 used for?
BaY2NiO5 is used in solid-state research, materials science exploration, and transition metal oxide studies.
What is the band gap of BaY2NiO5?
BaY2NiO5 has a DFT-computed band gap of 2.40 eV across 5 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is BaY2NiO5 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 2.40 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is BaY2NiO5 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — BaY2NiO5 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of BaY2NiO5?
The reference structure of BaY2NiO5 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Immm (No. 71).
What is the density of BaY2NiO5?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of BaY2NiO5 is 5.95 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of BaY2NiO5 are known?
5 structures of BaY2NiO5 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
How is BaY2NiO5 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for BaY2NiO5 include sol gel, solid state (2 procedures documented).
What elements does BaY2NiO5 contain?
BaY2NiO5 contains Ba, Ni, O, and Y (4 elements).
Where does the data for BaY2NiO5 come from?
BaY2NiO5 data is cross-referenced from oqmd, materials_project, jarvis, cod, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique nickelate oxide, BaY2NiO5 serves as a distinct representative of its chemical class, offering a specific structural framework that differentiates it from more common binary or simple ternary oxides. Its ability to maintain structural integrity while hosting nickel within a yttrium-barium oxide lattice makes it a valuable subject for comparative studies on electronic transport and stability in complex ceramic systems.

Data sources & attribution
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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