BaY2F8

BaY2F8 is a stable, insulating fluoride compound known for its structural diversity and potential utility in advanced material applications.

BaFY
Crystal structure of BaY2F8 (monoclinic, C2/m (No. 12))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About BaY2F8

BaY2F8 is a thermodynamically stable fluoride compound that exists as a wide-gap insulator. Its presence on the convex hull suggests a robust structural configuration, making it a reliable candidate for research in materials science where chemical stability is a primary requirement. The compound is characterized by significant structural diversity, as evidenced by its presence across multiple databases. This versatility in its atomic arrangement highlights its importance in exploring complex fluoride lattices for specialized technological functions.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for BaY2F8, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

6.35–7.46 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: insulator

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

12
3 databases, 3 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of BaY2F8. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for BaY2F8, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
——7.460.0000-4.340—
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic7.310.0000-4.317—
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic7.130.0000-7.1255.03
P4/mmm (No. 123)tetragonal6.280.0728-7.0524.09
I-4 (No. 82)tetragonal6.930.0760-7.0493.88
P4/mmm (No. 123)tetragonal6.350.1214-4.196—
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic———5.02
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic———5.04
P4/mmm (No. 123)tetragonal———4.30
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic———4.81
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic———5.13
P4/mmm (No. 123)tetragonal———4.09
Uses

Applications

Where BaY2F8 is used.

Optical materials researchSolid-state chemistryLuminescent host materials
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about BaY2F8, answered from cross-validated data.

What is BaY2F8?

BaY2F8 is a stable, insulating fluoride compound known for its structural diversity and potential utility in advanced material applications.

More questions
What is BaY2F8 used for?
BaY2F8 is used in optical materials research, solid-state chemistry, and luminescent host materials.
What is the band gap of BaY2F8?
BaY2F8 has a DFT-computed band gap of 6.35–7.46 eV across 12 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is BaY2F8 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a wide band gap of up to 7.46 eV (an insulator or wide-band-gap material).
Is BaY2F8 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — BaY2F8 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of BaY2F8?
The reference structure of BaY2F8 is monoclinic symmetry, space group C2/m (No. 12).
How many polymorphs of BaY2F8 are known?
12 structures of BaY2F8 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 3 distinct space groups.
What elements does BaY2F8 contain?
BaY2F8 contains Ba, F, and Y (3 elements).
Where does the data for BaY2F8 come from?
BaY2F8 data is cross-referenced from oqmd, jarvis, materials_project, cod, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique fluoride material, BaY2F8 serves as a distinct representative of its chemical class, providing a stable structural framework that is essential for understanding the broader behavior of barium-yttrium-fluorine systems.

Data sources & attribution
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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