BaTbO3
BaTbO3 has a DFT band gap of 0.64 eV across 23 reported structures in 1 space group; its reference structure is cubic (Pm-3m (No. 221)). Cross-validated across 2 computational databases.
BaOTb
At a glance
Key Properties
Cross-validated computational properties for BaTbO3, aggregated across 2 databases.
Band GapEnergy needed to move an electron from the valence band to the conduction band. Lower or zero values tend to behave more metallic; larger gaps are more insulating or semiconducting.
0.64 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: metal
Energy Above HullThermodynamic distance from the most stable set of competing phases. 0 eV/atom is on the convex hull; small positive values may still be experimentally accessible.
0.133 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources
StabilityA plain-language summary of the best reported energy-above-hull result. It reflects whether the lowest-energy structure is on, near, or far from the stability hull.
Metastable
2 DFT sources
StructuresCount of reported calculated crystal structures for this formula, including alternate polymorphs, source databases, and observed space groups.
23
2 databases, 1 space group
Validation
Cross-Source DFT Agreement
How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of BaTbO3. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.
Agreement ScoreA normalized confidence score summarizing how closely independent DFT databases agree. Higher scores mean tighter cross-source agreement.
0.83 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium
Hull SpreadDifference between the highest and lowest energy-above-hull values reported by comparable sources. Smaller spread means less thermodynamic disagreement.
0.042 eV
EAH spread across sources
Sources ComparedNumber and names of computational sources with comparable entries for this formula.
2
materials_project, oqmd
Space Group ConsensusWhether independent sources predict the same crystal symmetry for the lowest-energy structure.
—
Crystallography
Reported Structures
Lowest-energy structures reported for BaTbO3, ranked by energy above hull.
| Space GroupSymmetry classification of the crystal arrangement. The number is the international space-group index. | Crystal SystemBroad lattice family, such as cubic, tetragonal, monoclinic, or triclinic, derived from unit-cell symmetry. | Band Gap (eV)Electronic gap calculated for this specific reported structure, measured in electronvolts. | E above hull (eV/atom)Thermodynamic distance from the convex hull for this structure, normalized per atom. Lower is generally more stable. | E/atom (eV)Computed total energy normalized per atom. Use energy above hull, not this value alone, when comparing stability. | Density (g/cm³)Mass per relaxed crystal volume, reported in grams per cubic centimeter. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pnma (No. 62) | orthorhombic | 0.00 | 0.0908 | -7.404 | 6.57 |
| Imma (No. 74) | orthorhombic | 0.00 | 0.0918 | -7.404 | 6.55 |
| R-3c (No. 167) | trigonal | 0.00 | 0.0932 | -7.402 | 6.54 |
| I4/mcm (No. 140) | tetragonal | 0.00 | 0.0974 | -7.398 | 6.57 |
| P-1 (No. 2) | triclinic | 0.00 | 0.1062 | -7.389 | 6.48 |
| Pm-3m (No. 221) | cubic | 0.00 | 0.1204 | -7.375 | 6.48 |
| — | — | 0.00 | 0.1330 | -2.828 | — |
| — | — | 0.00 | 0.1340 | -2.827 | — |
| — | — | 0.00 | 0.1344 | -2.826 | — |
| — | — | 0.00 | 0.1344 | -2.826 | — |
| — | — | 0.00 | 0.1344 | -2.826 | — |
| — | — | 0.00 | 0.1357 | -2.825 | — |
Synthesis
Synthesis Routes
Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting BaTbO3.
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Reference
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about BaTbO3, answered from cross-validated data.
What is the band gap of BaTbO3?
BaTbO3 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.64 eV across 23 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
More questions
Is BaTbO3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 0.64 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is BaTbO3 thermodynamically stable?
BaTbO3 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.133 eV/atom (metastable).
What is the crystal structure of BaTbO3?
The reference structure of BaTbO3 is cubic symmetry, space group Pm-3m (No. 221).
What is the density of BaTbO3?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of BaTbO3 is 6.48 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of BaTbO3 are known?
23 structures of BaTbO3 are reported across 2 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
How is BaTbO3 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for BaTbO3 include solid state.
What elements does BaTbO3 contain?
BaTbO3 contains Ba, O, and Tb (3 elements).
Where does the data for BaTbO3 come from?
BaTbO3 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, oqmd.
Data sources & attribution
- materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
- oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
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