BaSrI4

BaSrI4 is a wide-gap insulating quaternary iodide that is considered a viable candidate for experimental synthesis.

BaISr
Crystal structure of BaSrI4 (trigonal, R-3m (No. 166))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About BaSrI4

BaSrI4 is a complex quaternary iodide characterized by its wide-gap insulating electronic structure. As a material that sits near the thermodynamic hull, it is considered a prime candidate for experimental synthesis and structural characterization.

Its significance lies in its potential utility within specialized optical applications where wide-gap materials are required to manage high-energy interactions. The compound is actively studied for its structural diversity, supported by a substantial body of reported structural data.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for BaSrI4, aggregated across 2 databases.

Band Gap

2.83–3.69 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: insulator

Energy Above Hull

0.048 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Near Hull
2 DFT sources

Structures

31
2 databases, 9 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of BaSrI4. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.90 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.026 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

2
jarvis, materials_project

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for BaSrI4, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal3.350.0219-3.6024.35
P4/mmm (No. 123)tetragonal3.200.0230-3.6014.37
I41/a (No. 88)tetragonal3.330.0235-3.6004.38
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic3.610.0250-3.5993.74
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic3.720.0255-3.5983.77
Pna21 (No. 33)orthorhombic3.640.0262-3.5983.79
Pnna (No. 52)orthorhombic3.740.0358-3.5883.97
Pna21 (No. 33)orthorhombic3.550.0365-3.5874.22
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic2.850.0415-3.5824.43
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal3.320.0476-1.797—
Pbcn (No. 60)orthorhombic3.440.0489-3.5754.08
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic2.830.0552-1.790—
Uses

Applications

Where BaSrI4 is used.

Radiation detectionOptical materials researchSolid-state chemistry studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about BaSrI4, answered from cross-validated data.

What is BaSrI4?

BaSrI4 is a wide-gap insulating quaternary iodide that is considered a viable candidate for experimental synthesis.

More questions
What is BaSrI4 used for?
BaSrI4 is used in radiation detection, optical materials research, and solid-state chemistry studies.
What is the band gap of BaSrI4?
BaSrI4 has a DFT-computed band gap of 2.83–3.69 eV across 31 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is BaSrI4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a wide band gap of up to 3.69 eV (an insulator or wide-band-gap material).
Is BaSrI4 thermodynamically stable?
BaSrI4 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.048 eV/atom (near hull).
What is the crystal structure of BaSrI4?
The reference structure of BaSrI4 is trigonal symmetry, space group R-3m (No. 166).
What is the density of BaSrI4?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of BaSrI4 is 4.35 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of BaSrI4 are known?
31 structures of BaSrI4 are reported across 2 databases, spanning 9 distinct space groups.
What elements does BaSrI4 contain?
BaSrI4 contains Ba, I, and Sr (3 elements).
Where does the data for BaSrI4 come from?
BaSrI4 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a quaternary iodide, BaSrI4 represents a unique structural arrangement within the broader family of alkaline earth halide compounds. It serves as a distinct example of how mixing barium and strontium cations can stabilize complex iodide frameworks, providing a foundation for exploring new insulating materials with tunable properties.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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