BaSe3

BaSe3 is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting barium selenide compound.

BaSe
Crystal structure of BaSe3 (tetragonal, P-421m (No. 113))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About BaSe3

BaSe3 is a thermodynamically stable compound composed of barium and selenium. As a member of the chalcogenide family, it exhibits semiconducting electronic characteristics that make it a subject of interest for fundamental solid-state physics research.

Its presence on the convex hull indicates high thermodynamic stability, which is supported by the significant number of structural configurations reported across various materials databases. This structural diversity highlights its complex nature and potential for further investigation in specialized electronic applications.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for BaSe3, aggregated across 6 databases.

Band Gap

0.23–1.07 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
4 DFT sources

Structures

29
6 databases, 8 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of BaSe3. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.99 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.003 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for BaSe3, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P-421m (No. 113)tetragonal1.000.0000-1.126—
P-421m (No. 113)tetragonal0.940.0000-4.4935.30
——1.070.0026-1.042—
Cm (No. 8)monoclinic0.230.0081-1.118—
——0.000.3859-0.659—
——0.000.3911-0.654—
——0.000.3981-0.647—
——0.000.6022-0.443—
Cmcm (No. 63)orthorhombic———4.97
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic———6.55
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic———5.78
C2 (No. 5)monoclinic———3.73
Uses

Applications

Where BaSe3 is used.

Solid-state electronic researchSemiconductor material studiesFundamental materials science
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about BaSe3, answered from cross-validated data.

What is BaSe3?

BaSe3 is a thermodynamically stable semiconducting barium selenide compound.

More questions
What is BaSe3 used for?
BaSe3 is used in solid-state electronic research, semiconductor material studies, and fundamental materials science.
What is the band gap of BaSe3?
BaSe3 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.23–1.07 eV across 29 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is BaSe3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 1.07 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is BaSe3 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — BaSe3 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of BaSe3?
The reference structure of BaSe3 is tetragonal symmetry, space group P-421m (No. 113).
How many polymorphs of BaSe3 are known?
29 structures of BaSe3 are reported across 6 databases, spanning 8 distinct space groups.
What elements does BaSe3 contain?
BaSe3 contains Ba and Se (2 elements).
Where does the data for BaSe3 come from?
BaSe3 data is cross-referenced from jarvis, materials_project, oqmd, mpaloe, cod.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a distinct barium selenide, BaSe3 occupies a unique position within the broader landscape of alkaline earth chalcogenides. Its stability and semiconducting nature distinguish it as a robust candidate for exploring the relationship between stoichiometry and electronic behavior in binary systems.

Data sources & attribution
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)

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