BaNa6O4

BaNa6O4 is a semiconducting ternary oxide that is computationally predicted to be stable enough for potential laboratory synthesis.

BaNaO
Crystal structure of BaNa6O4 (tetragonal, P42/nmc (No. 137))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About BaNa6O4

BaNa6O4 is a complex oxide composed of barium, sodium, and oxygen. Its electronic character is defined as semiconducting, positioning it as a material of interest for researchers investigating functional inorganic compounds with tunable electrical properties.

Because it is classified as a near-hull material, BaNa6O4 is considered thermodynamically stable enough to be a viable target for experimental synthesis. With multiple reported structures across databases, it remains a subject of ongoing computational and structural study.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for BaNa6O4, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

1.59–1.85 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.018 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Near Hull
2 DFT sources

Structures

6
3 databases, 2 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of BaNa6O4. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.83 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.043 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

2
jarvis, materials_project

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for BaNa6O4, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P42/nmc (No. 137)tetragonal1.590.0180-4.3673.11
I-43m (No. 217)cubic1.650.0305-4.3552.95
P42/nmc (No. 137)tetragonal1.850.0611-1.614—
P42/nmc (No. 137)tetragonal———2.97
P42/nmc (No. 137)tetragonal———3.12
P42/nmc (No. 137)tetragonal———3.09
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about BaNa6O4, answered from cross-validated data.

What is BaNa6O4?

BaNa6O4 is a semiconducting ternary oxide that is computationally predicted to be stable enough for potential laboratory synthesis.

More questions
What is the band gap of BaNa6O4?
BaNa6O4 has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.59–1.85 eV across 6 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is BaNa6O4 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 1.85 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is BaNa6O4 thermodynamically stable?
BaNa6O4 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.018 eV/atom (near hull).
What is the crystal structure of BaNa6O4?
The reference structure of BaNa6O4 is tetragonal symmetry, space group P42/nmc (No. 137).
What is the density of BaNa6O4?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of BaNa6O4 is 3.11 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of BaNa6O4 are known?
6 structures of BaNa6O4 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does BaNa6O4 contain?
BaNa6O4 contains Ba, Na, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for BaNa6O4 come from?
BaNa6O4 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique oxide composition, BaNa6O4 occupies a distinct niche within the landscape of ternary alkali-alkaline earth metal oxides. It serves as a representative example of how specific stoichiometry can lead to semiconducting behavior in otherwise insulating oxide frameworks.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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