BaHIO

BaHIO is a stable, wide-gap insulating material composed of barium, hydrogen, iodine, and oxygen.

BaHIO
Crystal structure of BaHIO (orthorhombic, Pnma (No. 62))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About BaHIO

BaHIO is a complex inorganic compound characterized by its insulating electronic nature. As a thermodynamically stable phase residing on the convex hull, it represents a robust structural arrangement of barium, hydrogen, iodine, and oxygen atoms.

Its stability and wide-gap electronic profile make it an intriguing subject for fundamental research. While it remains an unclassified material, its existence across multiple structural databases highlights its significance in the broader landscape of complex quaternary solids.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for BaHIO, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

3.94–4.23 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: insulator

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

7
4 databases, 1 space group
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of BaHIO. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.92 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.020 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for BaHIO, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic4.230.0000-1.955—
——4.200.0000-2.009—
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic3.940.0201-4.9814.49
——4.180.0251-1.984—
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic———4.53
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic———4.49
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic———4.63
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about BaHIO, answered from cross-validated data.

What is BaHIO?

BaHIO is a stable, wide-gap insulating material composed of barium, hydrogen, iodine, and oxygen.

More questions
What is the band gap of BaHIO?
BaHIO has a DFT-computed band gap of 3.94–4.23 eV across 7 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is BaHIO a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a wide band gap of up to 4.23 eV (an insulator or wide-band-gap material).
Is BaHIO thermodynamically stable?
Yes — BaHIO sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of BaHIO?
The reference structure of BaHIO is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pnma (No. 62).
How many polymorphs of BaHIO are known?
7 structures of BaHIO are reported across 4 databases, spanning 1 distinct space group.
What elements does BaHIO contain?
BaHIO contains Ba, H, I, and O (4 elements).
Where does the data for BaHIO come from?
BaHIO data is cross-referenced from jarvis, oqmd, materials_project, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique quaternary compound, BaHIO occupies a distinct position in materials research. Without direct structural siblings in its immediate class, it serves as a standalone reference point for understanding the interplay between heavy alkaline earth metals and halogen-oxygen coordination environments.

Data sources & attribution
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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