Ba4O20Si8

Ba4O20Si8 is a stable, insulating barium silicate compound used in materials research for its structural and electronic properties.

BaOSi
Crystal structure of Ba4O20Si8
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Ba4O20Si8

Ba4O20Si8 is a complex barium silicate that exists as a thermodynamically stable phase on the convex hull. Its electronic character is defined by a wide band gap, classifying it as a robust insulating material suitable for applications requiring high dielectric stability and structural integrity. The compound is characterized by a well-defined crystalline arrangement, reflecting its presence in multiple structural databases. As a stable silicate, it serves as a fundamental building block in materials science research, offering predictable behavior under various environmental conditions. Its insulating nature makes it a candidate for specialized ceramic or glass-ceramic applications where electronic isolation is paramount.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Ba4O20Si8, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

4.63–4.76 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

5
3 databases, 2 space groups
Uses

Applications

Where Ba4O20Si8 is used.

Advanced ceramicsDielectric materialsGlass-ceramic research
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Ba4O20Si8, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Ba4O20Si8?

Ba4O20Si8 is a stable, insulating barium silicate compound used in materials research for its structural and electronic properties.

More questions
What is Ba4O20Si8 used for?
Ba4O20Si8 is used in advanced ceramics, dielectric materials, and glass-ceramic research.
What is the band gap of Ba4O20Si8?
Ba4O20Si8 has a DFT-computed band gap of 4.63–4.76 eV across 5 reported structures.
Is Ba4O20Si8 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 4.76 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is Ba4O20Si8 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Ba4O20Si8 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of Ba4O20Si8 are known?
5 structures of Ba4O20Si8 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does Ba4O20Si8 contain?
Ba4O20Si8 contains Ba, O, and Si (3 elements).
Where does the data for Ba4O20Si8 come from?
Ba4O20Si8 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a distinct barium silicate, Ba4O20Si8 occupies a unique position within the broader family of alkaline earth silicates. While many silicates in this category are studied for their fluxing properties or glass-forming capabilities, this compound is notable for its thermodynamic stability and specific stoichiometric configuration, which differentiates it from simpler binary silicate phases.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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