Ba3SiO

Ba3SiO is a thermodynamically stable, semiconducting inorganic compound composed of barium, silicon, and oxygen.

BaOSi
Crystal structure of Ba3SiO (orthorhombic, Pnma (No. 62))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Ba3SiO

Ba3SiO is a thermodynamically stable compound that sits securely on the convex hull, indicating a highly favorable energetic state. As a semiconducting material, it offers unique electronic properties that distinguish it from typical insulating or metallic oxides. Its structural complexity is highlighted by multiple reported configurations across various databases, reflecting significant interest in its atomic arrangement.

This compound serves as an intriguing subject for researchers investigating the intersection of alkaline earth metals and silicon-based chemistry. Its stability and semiconducting nature make it a candidate for fundamental studies into how specific elemental combinations influence electronic behavior in solid-state systems.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Ba3SiO, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.47 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: small gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

9
3 databases, 2 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of Ba3SiO. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.83 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.043 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

Mixed (most: Pnma (No. 62))
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Ba3SiO, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
——0.470.0000-1.276—
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic0.420.0000-4.5574.81
Pm-3m (No. 221)cubic0.000.0426-1.306—
Pm-3m (No. 221)cubic0.000.0515-4.5064.75
——0.000.0524-1.224—
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic———4.90
Pm-3m (No. 221)cubic———4.94
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic———4.73
Pm-3m (No. 221)cubic———4.75
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic———4.89
Pm-3m (No. 221)cubic———4.91
Uses

Applications

Where Ba3SiO is used.

Solid-state electronic researchFundamental materials science studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Ba3SiO, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Ba3SiO?

Ba3SiO is a thermodynamically stable, semiconducting inorganic compound composed of barium, silicon, and oxygen.

More questions
What is Ba3SiO used for?
Ba3SiO is used in solid-state electronic research and fundamental materials science studies.
What is the band gap of Ba3SiO?
Ba3SiO has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.47 eV across 9 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is Ba3SiO a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 0.47 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is Ba3SiO thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Ba3SiO sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of Ba3SiO?
The reference structure of Ba3SiO is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pnma (No. 62).
What is the density of Ba3SiO?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Ba3SiO is 4.81 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Ba3SiO are known?
9 structures of Ba3SiO are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does Ba3SiO contain?
Ba3SiO contains Ba, O, and Si (3 elements).
Where does the data for Ba3SiO come from?
Ba3SiO data is cross-referenced from oqmd, materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a distinct member of its chemical family, Ba3SiO occupies a unique position due to its stable electronic configuration and well-defined thermodynamic profile. Unlike less stable variants that may require extreme conditions to synthesize, this compound maintains structural integrity under ambient conditions, serving as a benchmark for understanding similar ternary systems.

Data sources & attribution
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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