Ba2Ga1Zn1

Ba2Ga1Zn1 is a semimetallic ternary intermetallic compound composed of barium, gallium, and zinc that exhibits structural complexity despite being thermodynamically metastable.

BaGaZn
Crystal structure of Ba2Ga1Zn1 (orthorhombic, Immm (No. 71))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Ba2Ga1Zn1

Ba2Ga1Zn1 is a complex ternary intermetallic compound composed of barium, gallium, and zinc. Its electronic character is defined as near-zero-gap, placing it in the category of semimetallic materials that exhibit unique conductive properties distinct from traditional semiconductors or insulators. The material is characterized by its relative thermodynamic instability, as it sits above the energy hull. Despite this, it has been the subject of significant structural investigation, with numerous configurations reported in materials databases, reflecting the complex interplay of its constituent elements.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Ba2Ga1Zn1, aggregated across 2 databases.

Band Gap

0.03 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

1.495 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Above hull
1 DFT source

Structures

26
2 databases, 12 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Ba2Ga1Zn1, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Immm (No. 71)orthorhombic0.031.4949-0.8180.41
Fm-3m (No. 225)
P4/mmm (No. 123)
P2/m (No. 10)
I-4m2 (No. 119)
P4/mmm (No. 123)
P4/mmm (No. 123)
Fm-3m (No. 225)
F-43m (No. 216)
Imm2 (No. 44)
Cm (No. 8)
P4mm (No. 99)
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Ba2Ga1Zn1, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Ba2Ga1Zn1?

Ba2Ga1Zn1 is a semimetallic ternary intermetallic compound composed of barium, gallium, and zinc that exhibits structural complexity despite being thermodynamically metastable.

More questions
What is the band gap of Ba2Ga1Zn1?
Ba2Ga1Zn1 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.03 eV across 26 reported structures.
Is Ba2Ga1Zn1 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a near-zero band gap it behaves as a (semi)metal.
Is Ba2Ga1Zn1 thermodynamically stable?
Ba2Ga1Zn1 has a lowest energy above hull of 1.495 eV/atom (above hull).
What is the crystal structure of Ba2Ga1Zn1?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Ba2Ga1Zn1 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Immm (No. 71).
What is the density of Ba2Ga1Zn1?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Ba2Ga1Zn1 is 0.41 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Ba2Ga1Zn1 are known?
26 structures of Ba2Ga1Zn1 are reported across 2 databases, spanning 12 distinct space groups.
What elements does Ba2Ga1Zn1 contain?
Ba2Ga1Zn1 contains Ba, Ga, and Zn (3 elements).
Where does the data for Ba2Ga1Zn1 come from?
Ba2Ga1Zn1 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, aflow.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique ternary intermetallic, Ba2Ga1Zn1 represents a niche structural arrangement within the broader landscape of barium-based alloys. Unlike more common, highly stable intermetallic phases, this compound occupies a metastable region of the phase space, which makes it a compelling subject for researchers studying the limits of structural formation and electronic tuning in complex metal systems.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • aflow — Data from AFLOW. Cite: Curtarolo et al., Comp. Mater. Sci. 58, 218 (2012).

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