BF2

Boron difluoride

Boron difluoride is a reactive chemical species typically encountered as a transient radical or intermediate in chemical synthesis and plasma processing. It is primarily studied for its role in specialized chemical vapor deposition and as a precursor in the formation of more complex boron-containing materials.

BF
Crystal structure of BF2 (monoclinic, P21/c (No. 14))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for BF2, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

4.90 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.121 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Above hull
2 DFT sources

Structures

40
3 databases, 14 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for BF2, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic4.900.1211-7.0141.81
P21/m (No. 11)Monoclinic3.08
P21/m (No. 11)Monoclinic2.73
P21/m (No. 11)Monoclinic3.11
Cm (No. 8)Monoclinic2.82
P21/c (No. 14)Monoclinic1.87
P21/c (No. 14)Monoclinic1.82
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic3.95
Cm (No. 8)Monoclinic3.14
Cm (No. 8)Monoclinic3.11
C2/c (No. 15)Monoclinic4.60
I4/mcm (No. 140)Tetragonal3.34
Uses

Applications

Where BF2 is used.

Chemical vapor depositionPlasma etchingChemical synthesis research
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about BF2, answered from cross-validated data.

What is BF2?

Boron difluoride is a reactive chemical species typically encountered as a transient radical or intermediate in chemical synthesis and plasma processing. It is primarily studied for its role in specialized chemical vapor deposition and as a precursor in the formation of more complex boron-containing materials.

More questions
What is BF2 used for?
BF2 is used in chemical vapor deposition, plasma etching, and chemical synthesis research.
What is the band gap of BF2?
BF2 has a DFT-computed band gap of 4.90 eV across 40 reported structures.
Is BF2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 4.90 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is BF2 thermodynamically stable?
BF2 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.121 eV/atom (above hull).
What is the crystal structure of BF2?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of BF2 is monoclinic symmetry, space group P21/c (No. 14).
What is the density of BF2?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of BF2 is 1.81 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of BF2 are known?
40 structures of BF2 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 14 distinct space groups.
What elements does BF2 contain?
BF2 contains B and F (2 elements).
Where does the data for BF2 come from?
BF2 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, jarvis.
Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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