AuClO2

AuClO2 is a semiconducting ternary compound of gold, chlorine, and oxygen that exhibits metastable thermodynamic characteristics.

AuClO
Crystal structure of AuClO2 (monoclinic, C2/c (No. 15))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About AuClO2

AuClO2 is a complex inorganic compound containing gold, chlorine, and oxygen. As a semiconducting material, it represents a unique intersection of noble metal chemistry and halide-oxide coordination, offering a distinct electronic profile for research into specialized chemical synthesis.

Despite its existence in multiple structural configurations across various databases, the compound is characterized by its position above the thermodynamic hull. This suggests that while it can be modeled and synthesized under specific conditions, it remains a metastable phase that requires careful handling and precise environmental control.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for AuClO2, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.17–0.90 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.116 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Unstable
2 DFT sources

Structures

12
3 databases, 4 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of AuClO2. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.16 / 1.00
Trust tier: low

Hull Spread

0.209 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

2
jarvis, materials_project

Space Group Consensus

Mixed (most: C2/c (No. 15))
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for AuClO2, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P21/m (No. 11)monoclinic0.780.1159-0.061—
C2221 (No. 20)orthorhombic0.840.1203-0.056—
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic0.170.1265-0.050—
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic0.260.3248-3.9164.83
P21/m (No. 11)monoclinic0.880.3290-3.9124.86
C2221 (No. 20)orthorhombic0.900.3552-3.8865.18
Pm (No. 6)monoclinic———4.62
Pm (No. 6)monoclinic———9.96
P21/m (No. 11)monoclinic———5.12
Pm (No. 6)monoclinic———7.08
P21/m (No. 11)monoclinic———4.91
P21/m (No. 11)monoclinic———4.86
Uses

Applications

Where AuClO2 is used.

Fundamental materials researchSolid-state chemistry studiesExploratory chemical synthesis
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about AuClO2, answered from cross-validated data.

What is AuClO2?

AuClO2 is a semiconducting ternary compound of gold, chlorine, and oxygen that exhibits metastable thermodynamic characteristics.

More questions
What is AuClO2 used for?
AuClO2 is used in fundamental materials research, solid-state chemistry studies, and exploratory chemical synthesis.
What is the band gap of AuClO2?
AuClO2 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.17–0.90 eV across 12 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is AuClO2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 0.90 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is AuClO2 thermodynamically stable?
AuClO2 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.116 eV/atom (unstable).
What is the crystal structure of AuClO2?
The reference structure of AuClO2 is monoclinic symmetry, space group C2/c (No. 15).
How many polymorphs of AuClO2 are known?
12 structures of AuClO2 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 4 distinct space groups.
What elements does AuClO2 contain?
AuClO2 contains Au, Cl, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for AuClO2 come from?
AuClO2 data is cross-referenced from jarvis, materials_project, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique gold-chlorine-oxygen system, AuClO2 occupies a specialized niche within inorganic chemistry. Unlike more common binary oxides or simple gold halides, this compound demonstrates the complexity of ternary gold complexes, serving as an intriguing subject for studies on the limits of chemical stability in noble metal compounds.

Data sources & attribution
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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