Au2S

Gold(I) sulfide · Aurous sulfide

Gold(I) sulfide is a stable, semiconducting inorganic compound formed from gold and sulfur.

AuS
Crystal structure of Au2S
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Gold(I) sulfide

Gold(I) sulfide is a distinct inorganic compound composed of gold and sulfur. As a thermodynamically stable material that resides on the convex hull, it represents a well-defined phase within the gold-sulfur system, characterized by its semiconducting electronic nature.

Its structural complexity is evidenced by its extensive representation across various crystallographic databases, highlighting its significance in materials science research. This stability and electronic profile make it a subject of interest for understanding metal-chalcogenide bonding and potential electronic device integration.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Gold(I) sulfide, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

1.91 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

74
3 databases, 16 space groups
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting Au2S.

Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where Gold(I) sulfide is used.

Gold platingChemical researchSemiconductor material studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Gold(I) sulfide, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Au2S?

Gold(I) sulfide is a stable, semiconducting inorganic compound formed from gold and sulfur.

More questions
What is Au2S used for?
Gold(I) sulfide (Au2S) is used in gold plating, chemical research, and semiconductor material studies.
What is the band gap of Au2S?
Gold(I) sulfide (Au2S) has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.91 eV across 74 reported structures.
Is Au2S a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 1.91 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Au2S thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Gold(I) sulfide (Au2S) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of Au2S are known?
74 structures of Au2S are reported across 3 databases, spanning 16 distinct space groups.
How is Au2S synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for Au2S include solid state.
What elements does Au2S contain?
Gold(I) sulfide (Au2S) contains Au and S (2 elements).
Where does the data for Au2S come from?
Au2S data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique gold-chalcogenide, Gold(I) sulfide serves as a fundamental reference point for understanding the behavior of gold in sulfur-rich environments, standing out due to its inherent thermodynamic stability compared to more transient or metastable gold-sulfur phases.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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