Au2Cu1Ga1

Au2Cu1Ga1 is a semiconducting ternary intermetallic material composed of gold, copper, and gallium that often exists in metastable structural states.

AuCuGa
Crystal structure of Au2Cu1Ga1 (orthorhombic, Immm (No. 71))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Au2Cu1Ga1

Au2Cu1Ga1 is a complex ternary intermetallic compound composed of gold, copper, and gallium. Its electronic character is defined as semiconducting, marking it as an interesting subject for studies into how transition metals and post-transition elements interact to influence charge transport properties.

While this material exhibits a diverse range of reported structural configurations, it is categorized as being above the thermodynamic hull. This suggests that it may exist as a metastable phase, requiring specific synthesis conditions to stabilize its crystalline arrangement for experimental investigation.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Au2Cu1Ga1, aggregated across 2 databases.

Band Gap

1.22 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

1.138 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Above hull
1 DFT source

Structures

26
2 databases, 17 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Au2Cu1Ga1, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Immm (No. 71)orthorhombic1.221.1382-2.4191.20
Immm (No. 71)
Cmmm (No. 65)
C2/m (No. 12)
Pmm2 (No. 25)
I4/mmm (No. 139)
R-3m (No. 166)
Imm2 (No. 44)
P4/mmm (No. 123)
P2/m (No. 10)
Cmmm (No. 65)
P2/m (No. 10)
Uses

Applications

Where Au2Cu1Ga1 is used.

Materials science researchSolid-state physics studiesFundamental crystallographic analysis
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Au2Cu1Ga1, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Au2Cu1Ga1?

Au2Cu1Ga1 is a semiconducting ternary intermetallic material composed of gold, copper, and gallium that often exists in metastable structural states.

More questions
What is Au2Cu1Ga1 used for?
Au2Cu1Ga1 is used in materials science research, solid-state physics studies, and fundamental crystallographic analysis.
What is the band gap of Au2Cu1Ga1?
Au2Cu1Ga1 has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.22 eV across 26 reported structures.
Is Au2Cu1Ga1 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 1.22 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Au2Cu1Ga1 thermodynamically stable?
Au2Cu1Ga1 has a lowest energy above hull of 1.138 eV/atom (above hull).
What is the crystal structure of Au2Cu1Ga1?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Au2Cu1Ga1 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Immm (No. 71).
What is the density of Au2Cu1Ga1?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Au2Cu1Ga1 is 1.20 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Au2Cu1Ga1 are known?
26 structures of Au2Cu1Ga1 are reported across 2 databases, spanning 17 distinct space groups.
What elements does Au2Cu1Ga1 contain?
Au2Cu1Ga1 contains Au, Cu, and Ga (3 elements).
Where does the data for Au2Cu1Ga1 come from?
Au2Cu1Ga1 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, aflow.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a unique ternary phase, Au2Cu1Ga1 serves as a specialized example of how gold-rich systems can deviate from simple metallic behavior. Unlike more stable, highly symmetric intermetallics, this compound represents a more complex structural landscape where the interplay of its constituent elements leads to a semiconducting electronic profile.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • aflow — Data from AFLOW. Cite: Curtarolo et al., Comp. Mater. Sci. 58, 218 (2012).

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