AsS

Realgar · Ruby arsenic, Arsenic monosulfide, Arsenic disulfide

Realgar is a naturally occurring arsenic sulfide mineral that typically appears as a vibrant orange-red crystal. Historically, it has been used as a pigment in art and in traditional medicine, though its use is now limited due to its toxicity.

AsS
Crystal structure of AsS (monoclinic, P21/c (No. 14))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Realgar, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

0.62–2.10 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
3 DFT sources

Structures

196
5 databases, 19 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of AsS. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, nomad

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for AsS, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic1.970.0000-11.5303.26
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic2.020.0032-11.5273.26
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic2.100.0247-11.5063.29
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic2.100.0247-11.5063.32
Pca21 (No. 29)orthorhombic0.620.0563-11.4743.67
P1 (No. 1)triclinic1.000.1793-11.3512.64
Cmc21 (No. 36)orthorhombic0.000.2732-11.2573.46
P1 (No. 1)triclinic0.000.2828-11.2482.64
Cmc21 (No. 36)orthorhombic0.000.3380-11.1924.11
No. 0unknown1.18
No. 0unknown1.07
No. 0unknown0.88
Uses

Applications

Where Realgar is used.

Historical pigment in paintingPyrotechnicsTraditional medicinal preparationsTanning industry
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Realgar, answered from cross-validated data.

What is AsS?

Realgar is a naturally occurring arsenic sulfide mineral that typically appears as a vibrant orange-red crystal. Historically, it has been used as a pigment in art and in traditional medicine, though its use is now limited due to its toxicity.

More questions
What is AsS used for?
Realgar (AsS) is used in historical pigment in painting, pyrotechnics, traditional medicinal preparations, and tanning industry.
What is the band gap of AsS?
Realgar (AsS) has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.62–2.10 eV across 196 reported structures.
Is AsS a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 2.10 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is AsS thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Realgar (AsS) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of AsS?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Realgar (AsS) is monoclinic symmetry, space group P21/c (No. 14).
What is the density of AsS?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Realgar (AsS) is 3.26 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of AsS are known?
196 structures of AsS are reported across 5 databases, spanning 19 distinct space groups.
What elements does AsS contain?
Realgar (AsS) contains As and S (2 elements).
Where does the data for AsS come from?
AsS data is cross-referenced from materials_project, cod.
Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database. Cite: Grazulis et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 40, D420 (2012).

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