AsO2

AsO2 is a wide-gap insulating arsenic oxide that is considered thermodynamically stable enough to be synthesized in a laboratory setting.

AsO
Crystal structure of AsO2 (orthorhombic, Pnma (No. 62))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About AsO2

AsO2 is an insulating arsenic oxide characterized by a wide electronic band gap. Its status as a near-hull material suggests that it is thermodynamically accessible, making it a subject of significant interest for researchers investigating stable binary oxides.

With over a hundred reported structures identified across major databases, this compound is a well-documented subject in structural chemistry. Its potential for synthesis provides a foundation for exploring its unique chemical properties in future electronic or material applications.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for AsO2, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

0.08–3.65 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: insulator

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

135
5 databases, 17 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of AsO2. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.98 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.005 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for AsO2, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic3.580.0000-1.182—
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic3.580.0000-1.182—
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic3.380.0016-6.4404.29
——3.650.0050-1.389—
——3.380.0220-1.372—
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic0.080.1601-6.2813.71
——0.330.1825-1.212—
——0.002.33670.943—
P1 (No. 1)triclinic———5.39
P1 (No. 1)triclinic———2.97
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic———7.10
P1 (No. 1)triclinic———4.71
Uses

Applications

Where AsO2 is used.

Materials science researchSolid-state chemistry studiesSemiconductor precursor exploration
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about AsO2, answered from cross-validated data.

What is AsO2?

AsO2 is a wide-gap insulating arsenic oxide that is considered thermodynamically stable enough to be synthesized in a laboratory setting.

More questions
What is AsO2 used for?
AsO2 is used in materials science research, solid-state chemistry studies, and semiconductor precursor exploration.
What is the band gap of AsO2?
AsO2 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.08–3.65 eV across 135 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is AsO2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a wide band gap of up to 3.65 eV (an insulator or wide-band-gap material).
Is AsO2 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — AsO2 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of AsO2?
The reference structure of AsO2 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pnma (No. 62).
How many polymorphs of AsO2 are known?
135 structures of AsO2 are reported across 5 databases, spanning 17 distinct space groups.
What elements does AsO2 contain?
AsO2 contains As and O (2 elements).
Where does the data for AsO2 come from?
AsO2 data is cross-referenced from jarvis, materials_project, oqmd, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a standalone entry within its structural class, AsO2 serves as a primary reference point for understanding the phase stability and electronic behavior of arsenic-oxygen systems.

Data sources & attribution
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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