As

arsenic · metallic arsenic, grey arsenic

Arsenic is a thermodynamically stable, metallic elemental solid known for its complex structural variety.

As
Crystal structure of As
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About arsenic

Arsenic is a naturally occurring elemental solid characterized by its distinct metallic electronic behavior. As a thermodynamically stable phase that resides on the convex hull, it represents a robust structural configuration in its elemental form.

This material is highly significant due to its extensive structural diversity, as evidenced by the large number of reported configurations across various databases. Its metallic nature and stability make it a foundational subject for studying elemental bonding and solid-state phase transitions.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for arsenic, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

Metallic / not reported

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
3 DFT sources

Structures

38
5 databases, 7 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of As. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, nomad

Space Group Consensus

All match
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting As.

Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Uses

Applications

Where arsenic is used.

semiconductor dopingalloy additiveinfrared optical materialswood preservation
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about arsenic, answered from cross-validated data.

What is As?

Arsenic is a thermodynamically stable, metallic elemental solid known for its complex structural variety.

More questions
What is As used for?
arsenic (As) is used in semiconductor doping, alloy additive, infrared optical materials, and wood preservation.
What is the band gap of As?
arsenic (As) is computed to be metallic (no band gap) in the reported DFT structures.
Is As a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
Computed band structures report no gap, so it is metallic.
Is As thermodynamically stable?
Yes — arsenic (As) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of As are known?
38 structures of As are reported across 5 databases, spanning 7 distinct space groups.
How is As synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for As include sol gel (10 procedures documented).
What elements does As contain?
arsenic (As) contains As (1 element).
Where does the data for As come from?
As data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a standalone elemental material, arsenic serves as a primary reference point for understanding the properties of group fifteen metalloids. It occupies a unique position in materials science due to its inherent stability and the complexity of its structural arrangements compared to simpler elemental systems.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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