Al2SiO5

Aluminum silicate · Kyanite, Sillimanite, Andalusite

Al2SiO5 is a stable, insulating aluminosilicate mineral widely recognized for its role in geological processes and high-temperature industrial materials.

Crystal structure of Al2SiO5
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Aluminum silicate

Al2SiO5 is a prominent aluminosilicate that exists as a thermodynamically stable phase within the Earth's crust. As a wide-gap insulator, it possesses excellent thermal and chemical resilience, making it a foundational material in geological studies and industrial applications requiring high-temperature stability.

Due to its structural versatility, this compound is highly data-rich, with numerous reported configurations that highlight its importance in materials science. Its ability to maintain integrity under extreme conditions ensures its continued utility in specialized ceramic and refractory manufacturing.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Aluminum silicate, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

1.31–5.75 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

42
4 databases, 7 space groups
Synthesis

Synthesis Routes

Literature-extracted synthesis procedures targeting Al2SiO5.

Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Sol Gel
Procedure available · ceder_sol_gel
Solid State
Procedure available · ceder_solid_state
Uses

Applications

Where Aluminum silicate is used.

Refractory ceramicsPorcelain manufacturingGeological thermobarometryAbrasive materials
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Aluminum silicate, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Al2SiO5?

Al2SiO5 is a stable, insulating aluminosilicate mineral widely recognized for its role in geological processes and high-temperature industrial materials.

More questions
What is Al2SiO5 used for?
Aluminum silicate (Al2SiO5) is used in refractory ceramics, porcelain manufacturing, geological thermobarometry, and abrasive materials.
What is the band gap of Al2SiO5?
Aluminum silicate (Al2SiO5) has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.31–5.75 eV across 42 reported structures.
Is Al2SiO5 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 5.75 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is Al2SiO5 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Aluminum silicate (Al2SiO5) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
How many polymorphs of Al2SiO5 are known?
42 structures of Al2SiO5 are reported across 4 databases, spanning 7 distinct space groups.
How is Al2SiO5 synthesized?
Literature-reported routes for Al2SiO5 include sol gel, solid state (7 procedures documented).
What elements does Al2SiO5 contain?
Aluminum silicate (Al2SiO5) contains Al, O, and Si (3 elements).
Where does the data for Al2SiO5 come from?
Al2SiO5 data is cross-referenced from latticegraph.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the aluminosilicates and zeolite frameworks class.

Unlike the more complex framework structures found in compounds like NaAlSi3O8 or the melilite-group Ca2Al2SiO7, Al2SiO5 is characterized by its distinct polymorphs, which allow it to serve as a critical pressure-temperature indicator in metamorphic petrology.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Aluminosilicates and Zeolite Frameworks in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • latticegraph — Lattice Graph Materials Intelligence Platform

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