AgIO3

Silver iodate · Silver(I) iodate

Silver iodate is a stable, semiconducting inorganic compound characterized by its well-defined structural properties.

AgIO
Crystal structure of AgIO3 (orthorhombic, Pca21 (No. 29))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Silver iodate

Silver iodate is a stable inorganic compound that exists as a semiconducting material. Its position on the convex hull confirms its thermodynamic stability, making it a reliable subject for structural investigation and materials research.

With multiple reported structures, this compound serves as a significant example of silver-based halogen chemistry. Its electronic properties and structural diversity provide valuable insights into the behavior of iodate frameworks in solid-state systems.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Silver iodate, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

1.47–2.44 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: wide gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

14
5 databases, 3 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of AgIO3. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

Mixed (most: Pca21 (No. 29))
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for AgIO3, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pca21 (No. 29)orthorhombic2.440.0000-4.5556.00
——2.330.0000-0.578—
Pbca (No. 61)orthorhombic2.240.0000-0.367—
Pbca (No. 61)orthorhombic1.810.0109-4.5446.37
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic1.730.0192-0.348—
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic1.980.0275-4.5285.66
——1.770.0294-0.548—
——2.180.0602-0.517—
——1.470.1073-0.470—
——0.000.84750.270—
Pca21 (No. 29)orthorhombic———5.89
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic———5.79
Uses

Applications

Where Silver iodate is used.

Analytical chemistry reagentPrecipitation studiesSolid-state research
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Silver iodate, answered from cross-validated data.

What is AgIO3?

Silver iodate is a stable, semiconducting inorganic compound characterized by its well-defined structural properties.

More questions
What is AgIO3 used for?
Silver iodate (AgIO3) is used in analytical chemistry reagent, precipitation studies, and solid-state research.
What is the band gap of AgIO3?
Silver iodate (AgIO3) has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.47–2.44 eV across 14 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is AgIO3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 2.44 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is AgIO3 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Silver iodate (AgIO3) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of AgIO3?
The reference structure of Silver iodate (AgIO3) is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pca21 (No. 29).
What is the density of AgIO3?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Silver iodate (AgIO3) is 6.00 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of AgIO3 are known?
14 structures of AgIO3 are reported across 5 databases, spanning 3 distinct space groups.
What elements does AgIO3 contain?
Silver iodate (AgIO3) contains Ag, I, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for AgIO3 come from?
AgIO3 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, oqmd, jarvis, cod, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a distinct inorganic compound, silver iodate represents a foundational example of metal-iodate chemistry. It serves as a primary reference point for understanding the stability and electronic behavior of similar silver-based oxo-halide structures.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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