AgF

Silver(I) fluoride · Silver monofluoride

Silver(I) fluoride is a thermodynamically stable, metallic compound of silver and fluorine that serves as a key material in chemical research.

AgF
Crystal structure of AgF (cubic, Fm-3m (No. 225))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Silver(I) fluoride

Silver(I) fluoride is a distinct inorganic compound composed of silver and fluorine. As a thermodynamically stable member of the silver halide family, it occupies a unique position on the convex hull, indicating robust structural integrity under standard conditions. Its metallic electronic character sets it apart from many other typical halide insulators, making it a subject of significant interest in condensed matter research. With a vast array of reported structures across multiple databases, it remains one of the most thoroughly documented silver-based compounds. Its behavior is critical for understanding the interplay between transition metal cations and highly electronegative anions in solid-state chemistry.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Silver(I) fluoride, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

Metallic / not reported

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

145
5 databases, 27 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of AgF. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for AgF, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Fm-3m (No. 225)cubic0.000.0000-3.6067.07
Fm-3m (No. 225)cubic0.000.0000-1.042—
——0.000.0000-1.163—
——0.000.0029-1.160—
——0.000.0043-1.158—
——0.000.0048-1.158—
——0.000.0247-1.138—
——0.000.0247-1.138—
——0.000.0293-1.133—
——0.000.0337-1.129—
——0.000.0845-1.078—
——0.000.0861-1.076—
Uses

Applications

Where Silver(I) fluoride is used.

Fluorinating agent in organic synthesisPrecursor for silver-based nanomaterialsCatalyst in chemical reactions
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Silver(I) fluoride, answered from cross-validated data.

What is AgF?

Silver(I) fluoride is a thermodynamically stable, metallic compound of silver and fluorine that serves as a key material in chemical research.

More questions
What is AgF used for?
Silver(I) fluoride (AgF) is used in fluorinating agent in organic synthesis, precursor for silver-based nanomaterials, and catalyst in chemical reactions.
What is the band gap of AgF?
The reported DFT structures of Silver(I) fluoride (AgF) show no band gap. Standard DFT often misses gaps (especially in transition-metal oxides), so this is not proof the real material is a metal.
Is AgF a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT calculations predict no band gap. Standard DFT can miss gaps, so measurements are needed to confirm metallic behavior.
Is AgF thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Silver(I) fluoride (AgF) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of AgF?
The reference structure of Silver(I) fluoride (AgF) is cubic symmetry, space group Fm-3m (No. 225).
What is the density of AgF?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Silver(I) fluoride (AgF) is 7.07 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of AgF are known?
145 structures of AgF are reported across 5 databases, spanning 27 distinct space groups.
What elements does AgF contain?
Silver(I) fluoride (AgF) contains Ag and F (2 elements).
Where does the data for AgF come from?
AgF data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, oqmd, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a standalone silver halide, AgF serves as a fundamental reference point for understanding the electronic and structural evolution of the silver-halogen series, providing a metallic contrast to the more common insulating behavior found in its heavier halide counterparts.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.

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