Ag2BiO3

Ag2BiO3 is a stable, semiconducting ternary oxide containing silver and bismuth that is currently being studied for its unique structural and electronic properties.

AgBiO
Crystal structure of Ag2BiO3 (orthorhombic, Pnn2 (No. 34))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Ag2BiO3

Ag2BiO3 is a thermodynamically stable inorganic compound composed of silver, bismuth, and oxygen. As a member of the oxide family, it sits securely on the convex hull, indicating robust stability under standard conditions.

This material exhibits semiconducting electronic character, making it a subject of interest for researchers investigating new functional oxides. With multiple documented structural variations, it offers a versatile platform for exploring complex electronic and optical behaviors in solid-state chemistry.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Ag2BiO3, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

0.39–1.05 eV
Range across DFT structures · ground state: narrow gap

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Stable
3 DFT sources

Structures

14
5 databases, 3 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of Ag2BiO3. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

0.98 / 1.00
Trust tier: high

Hull Spread

0.005 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

3
jarvis, materials_project, oqmd

Space Group Consensus

Mixed (most: Pnn2 (No. 34))
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Ag2BiO3, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pc (No. 7)monoclinic0.400.0000-0.685—
Pnn2 (No. 34)orthorhombic0.390.0000-4.9878.57
Pc (No. 7)monoclinic0.490.0012-4.9868.24
Pnna (No. 52)orthorhombic0.000.0042-0.681—
Pnna (No. 52)orthorhombic0.000.0042-4.9838.21
——0.000.0046-0.781—
——1.050.0347-0.751—
——0.940.0450-0.740—
Pc (No. 7)monoclinic———8.24
Pc (No. 7)monoclinic———8.58
Pnn2 (No. 34)orthorhombic———8.67
Pc (No. 7)monoclinic———8.80
Uses

Applications

Where Ag2BiO3 is used.

Solid-state researchSemiconductor materials developmentFunctional oxide studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Ag2BiO3, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Ag2BiO3?

Ag2BiO3 is a stable, semiconducting ternary oxide containing silver and bismuth that is currently being studied for its unique structural and electronic properties.

More questions
What is Ag2BiO3 used for?
Ag2BiO3 is used in solid-state research, semiconductor materials development, and functional oxide studies.
What is the band gap of Ag2BiO3?
Ag2BiO3 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.39–1.05 eV across 14 reported structures. Standard DFT underestimates band gaps, so the measured gap is typically larger.
Is Ag2BiO3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
DFT predicts a band gap of up to 1.05 eV (a semiconductor). Measured gaps are typically larger.
Is Ag2BiO3 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Ag2BiO3 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. stable.
What is the crystal structure of Ag2BiO3?
The reference structure of Ag2BiO3 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pnn2 (No. 34).
What is the density of Ag2BiO3?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Ag2BiO3 is 8.57 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Ag2BiO3 are known?
14 structures of Ag2BiO3 are reported across 5 databases, spanning 3 distinct space groups.
What elements does Ag2BiO3 contain?
Ag2BiO3 contains Ag, Bi, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for Ag2BiO3 come from?
Ag2BiO3 data is cross-referenced from jarvis, materials_project, oqmd, mpaloe, cod.
Comparison

How It Compares

As a distinct ternary oxide, Ag2BiO3 represents a unique composition within the broader landscape of silver-bismuth-based materials. Its thermodynamic stability distinguishes it as a reliable candidate for experimental synthesis and characterization compared to more metastable phases in the oxide class.

Data sources & attribution
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (jarvis.nist.gov), NIST. Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020). (LicenseRef-US-Gov-PD)
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project (materialsproject.org). Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • oqmd — Data from the OQMD (oqmd.org). Cite: Saal et al., JOM 65, 1501 (2013); Kirklin et al., npj Comp. Mater. 1, 15010 (2015). (CC-BY-4.0)
  • mpaloe — Data from MP-ALOE. Cite: Kuner et al., npj Comput. Mater. (2025), doi:10.1038/s41524-025-01834-9.
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database (crystallography.net/cod/). Cite: Grazulis et al., J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 726 (2009). (CC0-1.0)

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